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2.20 Floating Emergency Bases
As floating structures are inherently base isolated from earthquakes, they are ideal for applications as floating emergency rescue bases in earthquake prone countries. Japan has a number of such floating rescue bases parked in the Tokyo Bay, Ise Bay and Osaka Bay. Table 1 shows their specifications and Figs. 42 and 43 show the emergency rescue bases at Tokyo bay and Osaka bay, respectively (Watanabi, 2004).
Fig. 42 Emergency Rescue Base In Tokyo Bay.
Fig. 43 Emergency Rescue Base in Osaka Bay.
Table 1 Specifications of Emergency Bases at Tokyo Bay, Ise Bay and Osaka Bay.
Specification Item |
Tokyo Bay |
Ise Bay |
Osaka Bay |
Structure of floating body |
Steel structure |
RC hybrid structure |
PC hybrid structure |
Length x Width x Height (m) |
80 x 25 x 4 |
40 x 40 x 3.8 (Caisson A) 40 x 20 x 3.8 (Caisson B) |
80 x 40 x 4 |
During Times Normal Free Board (m)
During Emergencies
|
0.7
1.86 |
1.0 to 1.5
|
1.0
1.5 |
Regular Mooring Place |
Next to Earthquake resistant berth for inland trade, Minato Mirai 21 District, Yokohama Bay |
Caisson A: Kinjo Wharf, Nagoya Bay Caisson B: Garden Wharf, Nagoya Bay |
Sakura-jima, Konohana District, Osaka Bay |
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